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They range from less than 1 cm to several cm in width, but may extend dozens of metres in length.198.

Owing to their wood-eating customs, many termite species can do significant damage to unprotected buildings and other wooden structures.199 Termites play an important function as decomposers of wood and vegetative material, and the conflict with humans happens where structures and landscapes containing structural timber components, cellulose derived structural materials and ornamental vegetation provide termites with a trusted supply of food and moisture.200;Their habit of remaining concealed often results in their presence being undetected until the timbers are severely damaged, leaving a thin coating of a wall that protects them in the environment.201 Of the 3,106 species known, only 183 species cause damage; 83 species cause significant damage to wooden structures.199 In North America, 18 subterranean species are pests202; in Australia, 16 species possess an economic impact; in the Indian subcontinent 26 species are considered pests, and in tropical Africa, 24.

Dampwood termites only attack timber substance exposed to rainfall or dirt.199.

Drywood termites thrive in hot climates, and human actions can enable them to invade homes since they can be transported through contaminated goods, containers and boats.199 Colonies of termites have been seen thriving in warm buildings located in chilly regions.203 Some Realtors are considered invasive species. Cryptotermes brevis, the most widely introduced invasive termite species in the entire world, has been introduced into most of the islands in the West Indies and to Australia.37199.

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In addition to causing damage to buildings, termites can also harm food crops.204 Termites can attack trees whose resistance to damage is reduced but generally ignore fast-growing plants. Most strikes occur at harvest time; crops and trees have been attacked during the dry season.204

The harm brought on by termites costs the southwestern United States roughly $1.5 billion every year in wood structure harm, but the true cost of damage worldwide cannot be determined.199205 Drywood termites are responsible for a huge proportion of the harm caused by termites.206 The aim of termite control is to keep structures and susceptible ornamental plants free from termites.207; Structures could be houses or business, or elements such as wooden fence posts and telephone poles.

Termite monitors made of wood or cellulose adjacent to a construction may also give indication of termite foraging activity where it will be in conflict with humans. .

To better control the population of termites, various methods have been designed to monitor lymph movements.205 One early method involved distributing termite bait laced with immunoglobulin G (IgG) marker proteins from rabbits or chickens. Termites gathered from the field could be tested for the rabbit-IgG markers using a rabbit-IgG-specific assay.

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Termites bearing these proteins can be tracked using a protein-specific ELISA evaluation.205.

These flying alates were collected as they came out of the nests in the ground during the early days of the rainy season.

43 termite species are used as food by humans or are fed to cows.208 These insects are especially important in less developed countries where malnutrition is common, as the protein out of termites can aid in improving the human diet. Termites are consumed in many regions globally, but this practice has only become popular in developed nations in recent years.208.

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Termites are consumed by people in many different cultures around the world. In Africa, the alates are an important element in the diets of native populations.209 Tribes have different means of collecting or cultivating insects; sometimes tribes collect soldiers out of several species. Though harder to acquire, queens are regarded as a delicacy.210 Termite alates are high in nutrition with sufficient levels of fat and protein.

Alates are accumulated when the rainy season begins. During a nuptial flightthey are typically seen around lights on which they're attracted, and so nets are set on lamps and captured alates are later collected. The wings are eliminated through a technique that's comparable to winnowing. The best result comes when they are lightly roasted on a hot plate or fried until crispy.

Termites are generally eaten when livestock is lean and tribal plants have not yet grown or produced any food, or when food stocks from a previous growing season are restricted.209.

In addition to Africa, termites are consumed in local or tribal areas in Asia and North and South America. In Australia, Indigenous Australians know that termites are edible but do not consume them even in times of scarcity; there aren't many explanations as to why.209210 Termite mounds are the main sources of land consumption (geophagy) in many countries including Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe and South Africa.211212213214 Researchers have suggested that termites are suitable candidates for human consumption and distance agriculture, as they are high in protein and can be utilized to find out convert inedible waste to consumable products for humans.215.